Methland: The Death and Life of an American Small Town, by Nick Reding
This unblinking look at the problem of drug addiction in small town, rural America profiles Oelwein, Iowa and the scourge of crystal methamphetamine. The author has a provocative - and convincing - premise: that the meth epidemic in rural America is a direct result of changes to agriculture and the food production industry. Reding calls methedrine “the most American drug” because its stimulating properties enabled people to work harder and longer, making it especially popular among manual laborers, people working multiple jobs, and soldiers on the battlefield. It is also inexpensive and easy to make. The farm crisis of the 80’s, the rise of Big Agra and the corporate takeover of the meat packing plants resulted in eliminated jobs and slashed wages. Forced to work more jobs or more hours, or travel farther to find work, many workers turned to meth to help them stay awake and stay afloat financially. Also complicit in the meth epidemic are the US’s anti-drug policies and the power of Big Pharma.
There are shocking and disturbing tales of meth addiction, violence, lives ruined, as well as the perfidy of Big Agra. But there are also profiles of everyday heroes - the county prosecutor, mayor, and especially, town doctor, all of whom stay in this dying town and try to save it. Methland is well researched, with the history and chemistry of the drug, and some surprising findings (e.g., Hitler was likely a meth addict.) The book is always informative and in many parts, darkly funny. I recommend it.